C#-将进程注册为子进程，父进程崩溃的时候子进程也随之退出的方案和实例
Kill child process when parent process is killed
我正在使用我的应用程序中的System.Diagnostics.Process类创建新进程。
当/如果我的应用程序崩溃了，我希望这个进程被杀死。 但是如果我从任务管理器中删除我的应用程序，子进程就不会被杀死。 有没有办法让子进程依赖于父进程？
如果关闭强制关闭父进程，Process类启动的子进程就会被提升为独立的进程，能不能让子进程随着父进程的崩溃而一起退出呢？当然是有的，通过windows自带的作业对象来完成
本文来自机翻问答:关于c＃：杀死父进程时杀死子进程
首先作业对象的使用需要用到枚举类型如下：
public enum JobObjectInfoType
{
AssociateCompletionPortInformation = 7,
BasicLimitInformation = 2,
BasicUIRestrictions = 4,
EndOfJobTimeInformation = 6,
ExtendedLimitInformation = 9,
SecurityLimitInformation = 5,
GroupInformation = 11
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public int nLength;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public int bInheritHandle;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
{
public Int64 PerProcessUserTimeLimit;
public Int64 PerJobUserTimeLimit;
public Int16 LimitFlags;
public UInt32 MinimumWorkingSetSize;
public UInt32 MaximumWorkingSetSize;
public Int16 ActiveProcessLimit;
public Int64 Affinity;
public Int16 PriorityClass;
public Int16 SchedulingClass;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct IO_COUNTERS
{
public UInt64 ReadOperationCount;
public UInt64 WriteOperationCount;
public UInt64 OtherOperationCount;
public UInt64 ReadTransferCount;
public UInt64 WriteTransferCount;
public UInt64 OtherTransferCount;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
{
public JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION BasicLimitInformation;
public IO_COUNTERS IoInfo;
public UInt32 ProcessMemoryLimit;
public UInt32 JobMemoryLimit;
public UInt32 PeakProcessMemoryUsed;
public UInt32 PeakJobMemoryUsed;
}
引用系统接口如下：
/// <summary>
/// 创建作业对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lpJobAttributes">该作业的安全描述符</param>
/// <param name="name">作业名字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern IntPtr CreateJobObject(IntPtr lpJobAttributes, string name);
/// <summary>
/// 将进程注册为作业对象进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="job">作业对象句柄</param>
/// <param name="process">进程句柄</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool AssignProcessToJobObject(IntPtr job, IntPtr process);
/// <summary>
/// 设置作业对象限制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hJob">标识要限制的作业 </param>
/// <param name="infoType">枚举类型，用于指明要使用的限制类型</param>
/// <param name="lpJobObjectInfo">包含限制设置值的数据结构的地址</param>
/// <param name="cbJobObjectInfoLength">指明第三个参数的大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern bool SetInformationJobObject(IntPtr hJob, JobObjectInfoType infoType, IntPtr lpJobObjectInfo, uint cbJobObjectInfoLength);
我们所有的工作就是围绕上面这三个接口来展开，我在这里写一个类叫JobControl类，具体调用示例代码如下
Process target_process = new Process();
JobControl clsJobControl = new JobControl();
clsJobControl.AddProcess(target_process);
到这这个进程就被注册为主进程的子进程了，具体的JobControl类的内容如下，主要看构造函数和AddMessage即可
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace LBD.CloudNetIntelClassroom.Seat
{
public class JobControl
{
public enum JobObjectInfoType
{
AssociateCompletionPortInformation = 7,
BasicLimitInformation = 2,
BasicUIRestrictions = 4,
EndOfJobTimeInformation = 6,
ExtendedLimitInformation = 9,
SecurityLimitInformation = 5,
GroupInformation = 11
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public int nLength;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public int bInheritHandle;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
{
public Int64 PerProcessUserTimeLimit;
public Int64 PerJobUserTimeLimit;
public Int16 LimitFlags;
public UInt32 MinimumWorkingSetSize;
public UInt32 MaximumWorkingSetSize;
public Int16 ActiveProcessLimit;
public Int64 Affinity;
public Int16 PriorityClass;
public Int16 SchedulingClass;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct IO_COUNTERS
{
public UInt64 ReadOperationCount;
public UInt64 WriteOperationCount;
public UInt64 OtherOperationCount;
public UInt64 ReadTransferCount;
public UInt64 WriteTransferCount;
public UInt64 OtherTransferCount;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
{
public JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION BasicLimitInformation;
public IO_COUNTERS IoInfo;
public UInt32 ProcessMemoryLimit;
public UInt32 JobMemoryLimit;
public UInt32 PeakProcessMemoryUsed;
public UInt32 PeakJobMemoryUsed;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建作业对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lpJobAttributes">该作业的安全描述符</param>
/// <param name="name">作业名字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern IntPtr CreateJobObject(IntPtr lpJobAttributes, string name);
/// <summary>
/// 将进程注册为作业对象进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="job">作业对象句柄</param>
/// <param name="process">进程句柄</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool AssignProcessToJobObject(IntPtr job, IntPtr process);
/// <summary>
/// 设置作业对象限制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hJob">标识要限制的作业 </param>
/// <param name="infoType">枚举类型，用于指明要使用的限制类型</param>
/// <param name="lpJobObjectInfo">包含限制设置值的数据结构的地址</param>
/// <param name="cbJobObjectInfoLength">指明第三个参数的大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern bool SetInformationJobObject(IntPtr hJob, JobObjectInfoType infoType, IntPtr lpJobObjectInfo, uint cbJobObjectInfoLength);
const System.String job_name = "Leventure_SeatJob";
private System.UInt32 job_ptr = 0;
private System.IntPtr job_handle = System.IntPtr.Zero;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数，声明作业对象，限制作业对象。
/// </summary>
public JobControl()
{
job_handle = CreateJobObject(System.IntPtr.Zero, job_name);
JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION info = new JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION();
info.LimitFlags = 0x2000;
JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION extendedInfo = new JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION();
extendedInfo.BasicLimitInformation = info;
//Design by LeventureQys
int length = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION));
IntPtr extendedInfoPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(extendedInfo, extendedInfoPtr, false);
if (!SetInformationJobObject(job_handle, JobObjectInfoType.ExtendedLimitInformation, extendedInfoPtr, (uint)length))
throw new Exception(string.Format("Unable to set information. Error: {0}", Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为该dll注册子进程，当主程序崩溃的时候，子进程一样退出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="added_process"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddProcess(Process added_process)
{
System.IntPtr handle = System.IntPtr.Zero;
handle = added_process.Handle;
return AssignProcessToJobObject(job_handle, handle);
}
}
}